Prostatitis is a common disease that affects the male reproductive organ, the prostate (or prostate).The main function of the prostate is to produce secretion, which is part of the seminal fluid.Additionally, due to its location, it provides a natural barrier that prevents pathogens from moving from the urethra to the bladder and thus protects the organ from inflammation.
Inflammation of the prostate is most often due to an infectious disease present in the body.The infection, rapidly spreading through its systems and organs through the bloodstream, reaches the prostate and causes severe inflammation, accompanied by a number of specific symptoms.The symptoms of prostatitis are familiar to many men, since this disease today is considered the most common in urological practice.
The main causative agents of prostate inflammation are staphylococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, enterococcus and Escherichia coli.Most of these microorganisms live in the intestines of a healthy person, without harming his body.Only with a decrease in immunity, these bacteria become very dangerous and can cause various inflammatory processes.
Depending on the manifestations, prostatitis is divided into acute and chronic.The chronic form of prostate inflammation is a consequence of its acute form which is not completely cured.
General symptoms of prostatitis
In the first hours of the illness, the patient usually shows signs of intoxication of the whole body.Such poisoning occurs due to the penetration of bacterial waste into the blood.It is accompanied by a deterioration in health, an increase in body temperature (depending on the intensity of the inflammatory process), weakness and chills.
Local symptoms of prostatitis
In the first days of the disease, most men experience cutting pain in the lower abdomen.The pain can radiate to the lower back, back, external genitalia and accompany the process of urination.Blood in the urine when going to the toilet, a reduced erection can also be a sign of prostate inflammation.
Particular attention should be paid to the psychological symptoms of prostatitis in men that arise against the background of the disease.Erectile dysfunction is accompanied by a sharp reduction in sexual desire or libido.It must be said that representatives of the stronger sex attach great importance to the health of their reproductive system;any problem on their part can lead them to develop severe and prolonged depression.
The chronic form of the disease is much less common, since it occurs mainly due to a very negligent attitude of a man to his health.Slow inflammation can be maintained by smoking, alcohol abuse, an irregular sex life or, conversely, excessive activity.
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis
Dysuria or urinary disturbances are observed in almost all patients.At the same time, it can be mild in nature, manifested by minor pain when going to the toilet.
Aching pain in the genital area, radiating to the lower abdomen and lumbar region.During an exacerbation of the disease, the pain usually becomes more intense.In remission, it can manifest itself as a feeling of discomfort in the lower abdomen.
Often, the chronic form of prostate inflammation is also accompanied by decreased libido, insufficient erection and rapid ejaculation.The long course of the disease leads to persistent and progressive erectile dysfunction, which can lead to the appearance of impotence.Another serious component of long-term inflammation of the prostate is infertility, which is quite difficult to treat.It is therefore particularly important, as soon as the first symptoms of prostatitis are discovered, to consult a specialist and prevent the disease from becoming chronic.